Financial Terms | |
unit margin |
Information about financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit.
Main Page: tax advisor, finance, inventory control, money, investment, accounting, stock trading, business, |
Definition of unit marginunit marginThe profit per unit sold of a product after deducting product
Related Terms:breakeven pointThe annual sales volume level at which total contribution After-tax profit marginThe ratio of net income to net sales. Asian currency units (ACUs)Dollar deposits held in Singapore or other Asian centers. Before-tax profit marginThe ratio of net income before taxes to net sales. Buy on marginA transaction in which an investor borrows to buy additional shares, using the shares Contribution marginThe difference between variable revenue and variable cost. Doctrine of sovereign immunityDoctrine that says a nation may not be tried in the courts of another country Dollar safety marginThe dollar equivalent of the safety cushion for a portfolio in a contingent immunization Effective margin (EM)Used with SAT performance measures, the amount equaling the net earned spread, or European Currency Unit (ECU)An index of foreign exchange consisting of about 10 European currencies, Future investment opportunitiesThe options to identify additional, more valuable investment opportunities Gross profit marginGross profit divided by sales, which is equal to each sales dollar left over after paying Growth opportunityOpportunity to invest in profitable projects. Initial margin requirementWhen buying securities on margin, the proportion of the total market value of Maintenance margin requirementA sum, usually smaller than -but part of the original margin, which must MarginThis allows investors to buy securities by borrowing money from a broker. The margin is the Margin account (Stocks)A leverageable account in which stocks can be purchased for a combination of Margin callA demand for additional funds because of adverse price movement. Maintenance margin Margin requirement (Options)The amount of cash an uncovered (naked) option writer is required to MarginalIncremental. Marginal tax rateThe tax rate that would have to be paid on any additional dollars of taxable income earned. Net operating marginThe ratio of net operating income to net sales. Net present value of growth opportunitiesA model valuing a firm in which net present value of new Net profit marginNet income divided by sales; the amount of each sales dollar left over after all expenses Operating profit marginThe ratio of operating margin to net sales. Opportunity cost of capitalExpected return that is foregone by investing in a project rather than in Opportunity costsThe difference in the performance of an actual investment and a desired investment Opportunity setThe possible expected return and standard deviation pairs of all portfolios that can be Original marginThe margin needed to cover a specific new position. Related: margin, security deposit (initial) Portfolio opportunity setThe expected return/standard deviation pairs of all portfolios that can be Present value of growth opportunities (NPV)Net present value of investments the firm is expected to make Profit marginIndicator of profitability. The ratio of earnings available to stockholders to net sales. Unit benefit formulaMethod used to determine a participant's benefits in a defined benefit plan by Unit investment trustMoney invested in a portfolio whose composition is fixed for the life of the fund. Variation marginAn additional required deposit to bring an investor's equity account up to the initial margin UNITS OF PRODUCTIONA depreciation method that relates a machine’s depreciation to the number of units it makes each MarginThe amount added to a lower figure to reach a higher figure, expressed as a percentage of the higher figure, e.g. the margin that profit represents as a percentage of selling price. Marginal costThe cost of producing one extra unit. Margin of safetyA measure of the difference between the anticipated and breakeven levels of activity. Opportunity costThe lost opportunity of not doing something, which may be financial or non-financial, e.g. time. contribution marginAn intermediate measure of profit equal to sales revenue gross margin, or gross profitThis first-line measure of profit unit-driven expensesExpenses that vary in close proportion to changes Profit Margin RatioA measure of how much profit is earned on each dollar of sales. It contribution marginthe difference between selling price and contribution margin ratiothe proportion of each revenue dollar remaining after variable costs have been covered; defective unita unit that has been rejected at a control inspection equivalent units of production (EUP)an approximation of the number of whole units of output that could have been margin of safetythe excess of the budgeted or actual sales opportunity costa potential benefit that is foregone because opportunity cost of capitalthe highest rate of return that product contribution marginthe difference between selling price and variable cost of goods sold product line marginsee segment margin profit marginthe ratio of income to sales segment marginthe excess of revenues over direct variable expenses and avoidable fixed expenses for a particular segment spoiled unita unit that is rejected at a control inspection total contribution marginsee contribution margin total units to account forthe sum of the beginning inventory unit-level costa cost caused by the production or acquisition units started and completedthe difference between the number of units completed for the period and the units in beginning inventory; it can also be computed as the number of units started during the period minus the units in ending inventory Contribution marginThe margin that results when variable production costs are subtracted Gross marginRevenues less the cost of goods sold. Marginal costThe incremental change in the unit cost of a product as a result of a Opportunity costLost revenue that would otherwise have been realized if a different marginal tax rateAdditional taxes owed per dollar of additional income. opportunity cost of capitalExpected rate of return given up by investing in a project. opportunity costBenefit or cash flow forgone as a result of an action. present value of growth opportunities (PVGO)Net present value of a firm’s future investments. Marginal Propensity to ConsumeFraction of an increase in disposable income that is spent on consumption. Marginal Propensity to ImportFraction of an increase in disposable income that is spent on imports. Marginal Propensity to SaveFraction of an increase in disposable income that is saved. Marginal Tax RatePercent of an increase in income paid in tax. Opportunity CostThe forgone value of an alternative not chosen, usually the most profitable alternative. Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation ActA federal Act requiring the reporting of new hires into a national database. EBITDA MarginEBITDA divided by total sales or total revenue. Gross Profit MarginGross profit divided by revenue. Unit of measure (UOM, UofM)The summarization unit by which an item is tracked, such as a Margin Tax RateThe tax rate applicable to the last unit of income. Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit. |